Kajian Literatur: Gambaran Tingkat Risiko Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Perawat

نویسندگان

چکیده

ABSTRACT Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are disorders of pain, discomfort, and or even injury to bones, joints, ligaments, other soft tissues, such as nerves blood vessels due prolonged excessive use (Kim, 2014). From the Occupational Safety Health Administration (OSHA) data in 2010, nurses have highest MSDs 27,020 cases. complaints if left untreated can cause dislocation spine which causes pain be persistent (Suma'mur, The purpose this study was identify level risk body parts who often experience MSDs. This research uses literature review method. databases used Google Scholar, EBSCO, Garuda, Science Direct with keywords nurses, nurses. Inclusion criteria for articles within last ten years, Indonesian English, full text, using quantitative methods, exclusion were results method a qualitative design. analysis PRISMA diagram 12 articles, researchers found that is high higher than health workers. occur lower back, neck, right shoulder knee. so intervention needed by providing tools transferring patients programs maintain correct ergonomic position during work. Keywords: Disorders, Nurses ABSTRAK merupakan gangguan rasa sakit, ketidaknyamanan, dan atau bahkan cedera pada tulang, sendi, ligamen, jaringan lunak lainnya, seperti saraf pembuluh darah akibat penggunaan yang terlalu lama berlebihan Dari tahun perawat memiliki tertinggi yaitu 27.020 kasus. Keluhan jika terus dibiarkan dapat menyebabkan dislokasi tulang punggung menimbulkan nyeri bersifat menetap (Suma’mur, Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran tingkat risiko serta bagian tubuh sering mengalami Penelitian menggunakan metode kajian literatur. Database digunakan adalah dengan kata kunci perawat, perawat. Kriteria inklusi artikel dalam rentang sepuluh terakhir, Bahasa Indonesia bahasa Inggris, kuantitatif, eksklusi hasil literatur desain kualitatif. Metode analsisi PRISMA. peneliti mendapatkan tinggi lebih dibandingkan tenaga kesehatan lainnya. terjadi bawah, leher, bahu kanan lutut. Tingkat sehingga diperlukan intervensi menyediakan alat pasien memberikan program agar menjaga posisi ergonomis benar selama bekerja. Kata Kunci: Perawat

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: MAHESA

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2746-3486', '2746-198X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i8.10731